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Astronaut Career Requirements
In most career fields, the sky is the limit. However, when you complete your astronaut career requirements, that rule no longer applies. Astronauts perform complex space maneuvers, data collection, and research activities. And your countdown to this profession begins with a formal education from an accredited college or university.
Paving the Road
Many current and former astronauts will tell you that their interest and preparation for this career began in high school. Students are encouraged to take courses in the natural sciences, such as biology, chemistry, and physics. Also, courses in communications, mathematics, and social studies are particularly useful. Once in college, you should consider earning a degree in technology, psychology, nursing, exercise physiology, social science, or aviation. Also, candidates seeking selection should fill out an interest application linked to the NASA web site. NASA is currently searching for candidates with and without piloting experience to make contributions to such projects as the International Space Station and the Constellation Program.
For Pilots
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration reports that piloting candidates wishing to be considered for the space program should earn a Bachelor's degree from an accredited institution in engineering, biological science, physical science, or mathematics. Although advanced degrees aren't required, they will make you more competitive in the selection process. Your flying experience should come in the form of at least 1,000 hours of jet experience as a commanding pilot.
For Non-pilots
For those without flying experience, the Bachelor's degree component must be followed by at least 3 years of related professional experience. K-12 teachers, as well as women and qualified minorities, are especially encouraged to apply. Applicants must be able to pass the NASA long-duration space flight physical, which requires 20/20 correctable vision, a satisfactory blood pressure reading, and a standing height requirement of 62 to 75 inches.
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